Of baby brains and bisphenol
I want to say one word to you, George W. Bush, just one word. Are you listening?
The plastics in our baby bottles and canned goods -- or more specifically, a chemical that hardens those plastics called bisphenol A -- may be scrambling children's brains and screwing up their hormonal systems. I say "may be," because nobody really knows. Last month, the Food and Drug Administration said the amount of bisphenol that leeches out of food containers is too small to harm even infants. But today another group of government scientists from the National Toxicology Program reiterated its earlier claim that the risks to humans can't be ruled out.
So which scientists do we trust? Confronted with the choice, it's always best to pick the ones least vulnerable to political influence from the White House. By now it's common knowledge that Bush's political hacks have suppressed, downplayed or misrepresented the work of scientists in any agency whose conclusions have differed from the administration's viewpoints. Most of the interference has happened in the environmental arena, particularly in regard to findings on global warming by such agencies as NASA, the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, but it has happened in public health, too; two FDA commissioners overruled their own advisory panel and in-house staff when they banned over-the-counter sales of a morning-after contraceptive, and the National Cancer Institute has suggested a link between abortion and breast cancer that isn't supported by research.
Government regulators are supposed to protect citizens, not an ideology. In the case of bisphenol, I'm more inclined to believe the National Toxicology Program than the FDA, because the former is supervised by a broad committee of federal agencies and relies on multiple external groups for advice, making it harder to manipulate. The American Chemistry Council rightly points out that most of the studies on bisphenol have been performed on animals and the results don't necessarily apply to humans, which is why there is so much uncertainty about the chemical. Until more is known, though, parents would be wise to feed their babies out of glass bottles like the one in the photo above.
* Photo by Ricardo DeAratanha / Los Angeles Times


haha.. surely we've learned by now that we can't trust the FDA? This is the organization that said, and I quote, "smoked marijuana has no currently accepted or proven medical use in the United States and is not an approved medical treatment". And we all know *that's* not true!!
Posted by: FDAisGOD | September 03, 2008 at 02:26 PM
Do you have two funtioning 'brain cells' inside your head? The only person here with a political agenda is you. Without question you have money invested in some testing agency or a stake in a lawsuit or one pending.
"But today another group of government scientists from the National Toxicology Program reiterated its earlier claim that the risks to humans can't be ruled out."
What can this (oh most highly of credentialed) NTP 'rule out'? Life on Mars? Probably not... What kind of statement is 'we cannot rule out'... It means NOTHING... NOTHING... other than another political action committee fanning the flames of public hysteria when the exact people that we put in place to protect us are doing just that...
What happens to your ignorant post when B.Obama is Prez... FDA, still hacks?
Please tell whoever got you this blog space that you OWE them a big one.. You should be writing coupon copy for value village...
Posted by: Jamie Pullar | September 03, 2008 at 02:29 PM
Wow. You have a 'maybe' condition you are railing about and somehow it is all Bush's fault that YOU can't make up your tiny mind about whether to use plastic items or not?? If you think the plastics are as dangerous as you say, then let's think...what options have you got? Use them and risk the danger, or don't use them to avoid the risk.
Need any help from there?
Maybe try something radical...like some kind of natural feeding. Oh right...plastics...what am *I* thinking?
Posted by: LLLVIS | September 03, 2008 at 02:31 PM
The article didn't mention Playtex Bottles w/Disposable Bags...not a hard plastic, no need to worry about sterilization and the liquid flows easily without air bubbles.
Posted by: LRL | September 03, 2008 at 02:35 PM
Dude, that is three words. And why would the President of the United States be tuned in to your miserable blog.
You got me instead, which is probably better. I at least read your warning that states:
"I say "may be," because nobody really knows.".
Then what the hell does the President have to do with this? Are you on crack?
Posted by: PRH | September 03, 2008 at 02:36 PM
then why don't you switch to glass bottles and quit using plastic. how dumb are you?
Posted by: greybeard10 | September 03, 2008 at 02:37 PM
George Bush? How did he get in here?
Your Congress delegates to non-elected regulators much control over your miserable lives. Your idiot Congress is the cause of this whining, malfing society's ills. They do not do their jobs. No Hussein/McCain is gonna fix it.
Look to Pelosi/Reid to fix things, dummy. They got the Powah!
Posted by: brutus inquisitor | September 03, 2008 at 02:38 PM
How does bisphenol in baby bottles have an ideological slant for anyone, Democrat or Republican? This is not responsible reporting.
Posted by: JIm | September 03, 2008 at 02:40 PM
I disagree with the last statement. If you are a parent and are wise, you should feed your baby out of breast. I teach lower income children who struggle with school. So many have learning issues, specifically impaired short term memory ,that I've often wondered what toxins are involved. Since breast-feeding is more a middle-class choice, I assume most of my students have been bottle-fed. Maybe this is part of the problem. Also, studies suggest that in 90% of babies, breast-feeding increases IQ by 7 points.
Posted by: Natalie Bivass | September 03, 2008 at 02:41 PM
Well Dan Turner, I have only one word for you and the others who can't live with risk, just one word: are you listening? Suicide. And just exactly what era did that idyllic value free science occur that you assume, and that seems to have slipped everyone's mind? Perhaps you have in mind the progressive democratic New Deal era when blacks were used as guinea pigs for syphilis studies?
Posted by: Don | September 03, 2008 at 02:43 PM
This story makes me LMAO! Are you really saying is Bush's fault that this has happened. You truly are a dolt in that case. The best part is that you actually support the murder of children by allowing women to use abortion as birth control but get all upset about a bottle that may cause problems. You are a sad sad man
Posted by: john | September 03, 2008 at 02:45 PM
What a friggin joke that we can't even trust our own government to give us the truth, or the means to get to the truth about the safety and well being of infants. What kind of person puts the profit margin above the health a baby? If there is a risk to children we need to be told, of more tests are needed then give grants for more tests!
What this country has become is sickening to me, that this is even a debate or a source of uncertainty is proof positive that our society has completely lost all of it's moral values and there needs to be DRASTIC changes made to how things get done.
Posted by: cash | September 03, 2008 at 02:47 PM
Yeah, let’s hang this on "W". Didn't you know his family is planning on invading Mexico to take over plastic manufacturing there. What an imbecile. Exactly what do you think the president has to do with the ingredients used to make bottles? Moooorrrrrrrooon!!!
Posted by: Robt | September 03, 2008 at 02:50 PM
Look, article on bisphenol fine, but where does Bush come into play? Was this stuff in baby bottles when Clintonwas in office? Then why didn't you blame him?
You are making a typical liberal mistake, anytime you find a soap box you blame whatever target you are hot on.
When a Dem is prez and Reps are i nCongress it is congress when Rep is Prez and Dems are in congress it is prez.
You ruined a compeltely fine article on this plastic crap to turn it into a personal attack against Bush,
And you wonder why independants and reps sometimes call you nutcases.
You COULD have done an article on bisphenol striaght up, but you HAD to get a BUSH dig in, which means you are not unbiased and since you will use a real article as a vehicle for a personal attack that I am sure makes you feel better, well, I now have to question your facts because "wel we aren't sure" but one thing for sure BUSH is responsible smacks of typical liberal hatred and grandstanding , if it is apolitcal article write a political article if science write science.
If you have a wet flatuation, don;t blame it on Bush , but seems you wiil find a way to do that.
Come on this is sloppy excuse for journalism,
Posted by: Paul Harrison | September 03, 2008 at 02:51 PM
Why would Dan Turner address his concerns about bisphenol in plastic baby bottles to George W. Bush?? Mr. Turner is to be pitied for believing ANY American president is messiah, savior, protector and guardian.
As Gene Healy writes in "The Cult of the Presidency: America’s Dangerous Devotion to Executive Power", “The chief executive of the United States is no longer a mere constitutional officer charged with faithful execution of the laws. He is a soul nourisher, a hope giver . . . our national father or mother, responsible for our economic well-being, our physical safety, and even our sense of belonging.”
Dan Turner definitely has a dangerous devotion to executive power.
Posted by: Robert Haynes | September 03, 2008 at 02:53 PM
Dan Turner:
I suggest you leave the arguments on bisphenol A to scientists. First, you need to get the NTP's comment right: “There remains considerable uncertainty whether the changes seen in the animal studies are directly applicable to humans, and whether they would result in clear adverse health effects...” That said, vigilance is needed, but not premature or hasty action as the writer suggests. It is harmful, indeed shameful to act prematurely or irrationally too. Second, as suggested by the NTP there is considerable uncertainty in this matter; be clear bisphenol A is no thalidomide; no one has ever shown harm at real world doses in any human, unlike the case for thalidomide, which was never FDA approved. Much of the bisphenol case is a theoretical argument by reproductive scientists and biologists, who simply think they know best. Realize that their concern is born of polycarbonate rat cages, but babies don’t live in polycarbonate rat cages 24/7/365. You can present potential harm all day long, but that doesn't make it true. While there are reasons to be concerned, these scientists are, however, unskilled in real world toxicology and risk assessment. The FDA got it right (see http://www.bisphenol-a.org/whatsNew/20080820.html); the fact is that bisphenol is completely converted to the glucuronide (a sugar adduct) and that is quickly and uneventfully excreted in the urine without any evidence of harm. Bisphenol itself never reaches dosages that present a clear problem. Realize that bisphenol is no thalidomide; no one has ever shown harm at real world doses in any human and the substance has been used for fifty years. For example, note that "the maximum probable daily intake of BPA was 1.35 mug kg (-1) of body weight day (-1) for 0-1-month-old infants with the maximum formula intake, which is below the provisional tolerable daily intake for BPA established by Health Canada, 25 mug kg (-1) of body weight day (-1)" (see http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18702469?ordinalpos=12&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum)
I repeat--no data anywhere proves any harm from bisphenol to humans at doses encountered in the real world. Believe this too: rats are not small people. That bisphenol A can be found as the excreted glucuronide excreted doesn't mean it causes or caused any harm in the body. I can find many "toxic" substances in your urine, but at the dose received, they are irrelevant. So is bisphenol A. If you want to make intelligent statements, take a course in toxicology. Then you will learn the fundamental paradigm of this, the science of poisons, is that dose alone is the determinant of harm. To be toxic is to cause X response at Y dose. To scream something is "toxic" and not provide a dose and nor any evidence of harm at that dose in the species of concern is completely meaningless. If you cannot do this, your arguments are irrelevant.
While all agree it is always important to be cautious, it is equally important not to go off half-cocked, as seems to be the case with the writer above. If and when the majority of scientists exploring this issue concur about the data, the proper action will be taken and it will be done without regard to politics. In that regard too it is useful to note too that whenever politicians ban something, they generally prove to be wrong in retrospect.
John E. Garst, Ph.D. (Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Nutrition)
Posted by: John E. Garst, Ph.D. (Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Nutrition) | September 03, 2008 at 07:22 PM
Nice article, but what about the link between Vaccines and autism? Why don't you write about that?
Posted by: manjee | September 06, 2008 at 08:46 AM
In response to your opinion piece, "Of baby brains and bisphenol," published September 3, 2008; I wanted to clarify that BPA is found in polycarbonate bottles, not all plastic containers. Many stories on the topic omit this important point.
Reading stories about the recent BPA debate, I have noticed that many reporters omit the fact that most single-serve plastic bottles -- such as those for water, soft drinks and juices -- are made with polyethylene terephthalate (PET), designated by the recycling symbol "1," which does not contain BPA. This material is globally recognized as a safe, recyclable packaging material. Polycarbonate, on the other hand, is designated by the symbol "7" and is not recyclable.
Given that there may be more stories on this subject, I would hope further discussion of this topic would mention how to identify polycarbonate bottles based on the recycling code. www.factsonpet.com contains information on this subject that may be useful.
Posted by: John Abrashkin | September 15, 2008 at 01:29 PM
Why is this directed at George W. Bush? BECAUSE the president nominates the HEAD OF THE E.P.A. and in the last almost 8 years many environmental concerns have been rolled back, this is only about 30 yr old post as it came into being during nixon's administration - BPA in plastics is just one of our current little known possible health threats and the EPA keeps fighting all the other scientists. yet how many ppl are getting diabetes and no one really knows what's causing the increase of cases. the food we eat needs to be real food, not GMO, not fake, just like plastic is.
Governor With Questionable Environmental Record to Head E.P.A.
On Aug. 12, Bush nominated Utah Governor Michael Leavitt as the new administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. If confirmed by the Senate in September, Leavitt would succeed Christine Todd Whitman, who resigned from the post in May. Democratic presidential candidates Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.) and Sen. Joseph Lieberman (D-Conn.) have expressed their disapproval of the Bush nominee, with Kerry describing Leavitt as someone who "has a record of working to undermine national environmental protections." Environmental groups have criticized Leavitt for opening public lands in Utah to industry and development, allying himself with oil and gas industries and opposing the Kyoto treaty on global warming.
Source: New York Times, "Bush Nominates Utah Governor to Lead E.P.A.," Katharine Seelye, Aug. 12, 2003
Posted by: jo | September 16, 2008 at 10:05 PM