Speaker of the House (of God)
As a theologian, Nancy Pelosi is a great politician. This was evident in her unnecessary foray on “Meet the Press” into the history of Catholic thought about when human life begins. The San Francisco Democrat's statement “as an ardent, practicing Catholic” that “doctors of the church have not been able to make that definition” was imprecise and impolitic. It also deprived pro-choice Catholic politicians of the best counter-argument to the idea that they should vote their faith on abortion issues.
First to what Pelosi got right: As in many other areas, Catholic teaching on abortion has undergone an evolution. The current insistence that life -– or a human soul –- begins at conception was not always taught by theologians. Some favored the notion that ensoulment takes place at quickening (the stage of pregnancy when the fetus can be felt to be moving).
As a Catholic, Pelosi is free to argue even to the pope that conception is not milestone for ensoulment or personhood. That theory is not infallible pronouncement. But using theology to justify a pro-life position in the political arena confuses the realms of politics and religion in a way that John F. Kennedy was careful not to do in 1960. The better response for Catholic politicians is to argue that personal faith and public duty do not perfectly overlap. Sometime legislators feel bound to vote the way her constituents want her to do.
It’s ominous that Pelosi was scolded not only by conservative Catholic bishops but also Archbishop of Washington Donald Wuerl, who has been a moderate in the debate over whether pro-choice Catholic politicians should be denied Holy Communion. As Tim Rutten observes, the Pelosi flap benefits Republicans in the current election campaign. Pelosi should discuss theology with her priest, not with Tom Brokaw.
The image of the Speaker of the House comes from this week's Democratic National Convention, courtesy of AP Photo/Matt Rourke.



Hello, fake ScientistInDC,
I would appreciate it if you don't abuse my alias, ScientistInDC.
Posted by: ScientistInDC | September 04, 2008 at 10:58 AM
Would it not be better if Pelosi, does what she knows best, which is governance, and leave the interpretation of the reliogious tenets to the Clergy who are much more qualified to do that. Also saw a few comments on "Abuse Scandal", kindly refrain from antagonising the whole church for misdeeds of a few. Dont forget the great things that the Church has done, to this world in the last 2000 years, including creating & sustaining a great civilization which we now call the western civilization. Creating a villain out of the Church, will be like, blaming the Earth, for a few natural disasters, forgetting happily all the good things that Mother earth provides to us.
Posted by: Thomas | August 30, 2008 at 05:42 AM
Pax, if the victims were "well into their teens," you're suggesting that the priests weren't pedophiles. Technically, they should be described as pederasts.
The point I was making wasn't a semantic one, really. I was drawing the distinction between homosexuality, which the Church views as a perversion but psychologists don't, and pedophilia, which is unquestionably a perversion. A healthy gay man isn't attracted to 8-year-old boys, just as healthy heterosexual men aren't attracted to 8-year-old girls. And according to the training I received in a Catholic Church-sponsored program to recognize pedophiles, the adult relationships that pedophiles have may very well be heterosexual. No matter how you feel about homosexuality, it's wrong to view pedophilia as a natural extension of an adult's sexual orientation.
There's a good discussion of this issue here: http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/557962.html
Posted by: Jon Healey | August 29, 2008 at 06:57 AM
Re: "Umm, pedophile priests aren't homosexuals, I don't think."
Jon, the John Jay Study into the priesthood scandal found that 81 percent of the victims of priests were boys well in their teens. How is this not homosexuality?
Re: "How dare speaker Pelosi point out the contradictions of the catholic church! Doesn't she know that the God rules the US through the pope! Just who the hell does she think she is? An elected representative in a secular government? The nerve!"
Andre, I think Pelosi thinks she can indeed contradict Christ's clear warning: "No man can serve two masters."
Posted by: Pax Christi of Bakersfield | August 28, 2008 at 11:53 PM
The Catholic Church has always listed abortion under the breakage of the Commandment against murder from the very beginning of Church history. Ensoulment is another issue altogether and has nothing to do with when life actual begins. Has she never read a Catholic prayerbook or Cathechism? All of them which have the approval of the majesterium of the Church have always listed abortion as a breakage of the Commandment against murder. A woman's culpablity depends on the situation, but it is still a serious sin which needs to be confessed. It also incurs automatic excommunication if the woman or those involved know about it.
Posted by: Therese | August 28, 2008 at 11:18 PM
I found fault with a few things in Tom Rutten's column titled "The Catholic choice." For one, the fact that more than half of all U.S. Catholics support Nancy Pelosi's pro-choice position does not make them right on the issue. Secondly, could it be these Catholic dissidents have a lot to do with the quadrennial surfacing of a "wedge issue?" Perhaps this wouldn't be a problem if only they would be in communion with the Church and the Holy See as they are supposed to if the salvation of their souls is of any importance to them. Lastly, citing the Jesuit theologian should not mean that Catholics are free to betray the Church by coexisting with pluralism. Those who do so are keeping themselves willfully ignorant so they can do what they want to do, often for political expediency. P.S.: I'll take the clear words of Christ that "no man can serve two masters" over the Jesuit's garble, which in all likelihood would not have the blessings of the current and preceding popes, any day. I'm not one to spin such stuff to satisfy ulterior motives like Pelosi and Biden do a la Judas.
Posted by: Pax Christi of Bakersfield | August 28, 2008 at 05:23 PM
To Laughing at This:
The Catholic Church has NOT had different positions on abortions throughout the years. It has remained steadfast against abortions for two thousand years. Apparently, you know nothing about church history. Possibly you should try educating yourself before making statements for which you know nothing about.
To puzzled in Minneapolis:
Politicians are free to say anything they want about their own beliefs, they can't, however, pass those beliefs off as those of the Catholic Church when those beliefs are not in line with Church teachings. For those of you who do not agree with the teachings of the Catholic Church, it does not change the fact that the Church and its members also have the right to its teachings and beliefs. And, no matter what religion or institution, politicians do not have the right to align their personal beliefs when they think it suits their own political agenda.
Bottom line is that killing unborn children is never the answer. And, the women who buy into this do not feel that they really have a choice. They feel that abortion is their only choice because they are scared, and feel they have no where else to turn. And, it is because of people like Nancy Pelosi who devalue life that women turn to abortion because they buy into the propaganda that they have no other choice. Rather than fighting for programs that would help women, their answer is to kill the innocent child who has nothing to do with the sins of its parents.
If you haven't, go to some of the pro-life Web sites and read the testimonials of women who have had abortions. You will learn about the pain that these women suffer because of the choice they made. I would not want this for anyone and pray that those who have had abortions will find peace through God's ever abundant mercy.
And, whether or not you believe in God, and whether or not you want to admit it, there is something intrinsically wrong with any mother really wanting to make the choice to kill her unborn child. I don't believe that most do. And, there is something wrong with any other Mother, such as Nancy Pelosi, truly wanting this for another of her sisters.
Posted by: Kathy K | August 28, 2008 at 11:47 AM
I think it's great that Speaker Pelosi is speaking up about what she believes. Just because the news media can find a few so-called "theologans" to support the narrow view that democrats can't be catholic. I think it's reprehensible that right-wing conservatives revel in the idea of making Catholic democrats choose between their church and their political beliefs. As Catholic and democrat, I applaud her efforts to let others know that there is freedom of conscience in our church.
Posted by: Armando | August 28, 2008 at 11:26 AM
Umm, pedophile priests aren't homosexuals, I don't think. See http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/HTML/facts_molestation.html. I've also seen reports that male pedophiles, when they respond at all to adults, are attracted to adult women.
Posted by: Jon Healey | August 27, 2008 at 05:07 PM
I understand the desire to bash religion every chance you get, but the abuse that some of you are dumping at the feet of priests is not accurate. Priests are men of God. They don't commit homosexual acts against children, it was homosexuals pretending to be men of God...hiding behind the collar of a priest.
So it was homosexuals that actually committed the homosexual acts...imagine that. Yet many are willing to overlook that fact, so as to bash Catholic priests in general.
Teachers have committed more sexual acts against children then the priesthood ever has...yet I don't see people condemning all teachers...like they do priests.
So what doest hat say about those that blame priests for the acts of pederasts. BIGOTED HYPOCRISY comes to mind.
Posted by: DAN | August 27, 2008 at 04:50 PM
"Quickening" is felt at different times in gestation, depending on the woman's personal awareness of fetal movement. It is not so long ago that quickening was felt to be the time the fetus was suddenly infused with its soul and began to be "alive". Of course, with ultrasound, we know that the human embryo is full of wildly multiplying cells that produce a rudimentary and primitive human in very short order, indeed. (Long before quickening.) Abortion is, quite simply, the removal of a developing human. It is ridiculous to base it on quickening or any other concept. Regardless of your feelings on the validity of that life, it is stupid to say that an aborted fetus is NOT a human life. It is not a plant, a cat, or dog, or anything non-human. It IS human. When you remove it from the uterus preterm- and when you dispose of it, you have destroyed a human. Wanted or unwanted, it is human. To argue "soul" is for religious scholars and for guilty parties who participate in the wholesale loss of human life. I can see that, and I'm not even religious.
Posted by: YumYum | August 27, 2008 at 04:41 PM
So Pelosi is the infallible one? What a misguided understanding of freedom and humanity! Please read all the stories out there. I wonder on this opinion writers credentials (is he infallible? - where is the Truth?). God Bless him for trying.
Jennifer
Posted by: Jennifer E | August 27, 2008 at 04:04 PM
This issue is about the blind leading the blind, again.
Watching the ignorance at play of those who proclaim Eternal Life (Warren, questioning Obama's) asking "When does life begin?" is indeed pathetic.
And then even so more, is to watch ignorant against ignorant persist to argue where precisely is that "starting point?"
That's no more than an argument about who's ignorance is greater than the other.
People, please wake up from soporific teachings based on dogma. That's why State separate from Church makes great sense.
Kudos for Obama for his admirable answer "That question is beyond my paygrade", well echoing Socrates, one of the great Sages of manking, who in Greek said the same thing: "I only know that I know nothing".
Those who insist on "The Truth", go borrow McCain map to hell, where he is going to go and catch Bin Laden. Or, just ask him how far hell is from where he stands.
Insisting on knowing that which is unknowable is the greatest ignorance.
Posted by: El Mugroso | August 27, 2008 at 03:55 PM
She's as dumb as her constituency.
Posted by: v racer | August 27, 2008 at 03:53 PM
I don't understand: if people, including politicians, feel free to pronounce their belief that the soul is created at conception, why can a politician not remark on the evolution of that position over the ages, and express her thoughts on the issue?
Posted by: puzzled in Minneapolis | August 27, 2008 at 03:52 PM
This is why we have (or at least are supposed to have) a separation of Church and State. Church is not logical and a state run by Church is fascist and un-American.
Posted by: Tom M | August 27, 2008 at 03:48 PM
too many abortions would unfairly reduce the supply of children available to the priesthood
Posted by: nazcalito | August 27, 2008 at 03:45 PM
How dare speaker Pelosi point out the contradictions of the catholic church! Doesn't she know that the God rules the US through the pope! Just who the hell does she think she is? An elected representative in a secular government? The nerve!
Posted by: Andre from Sacto | August 27, 2008 at 03:32 PM
Michael McGough, your article sucks so much. Unhelpful, divisive, sarchastic at best. Give us information, not twisted crap.
Posted by: ScientistInDC | August 27, 2008 at 03:30 PM
The author writes:
"As in many other areas, Catholic teaching on abortion has undergone an
evolution. The current insistence that life---or a human soul---begins
at conception was not always taught by theologians. Some favored the
notion that ensoulment takes place at quickening (the stage of pregnancy
when the fetus can be felt to be moving).
"As a Catholic, Pelosi is free to argue even to the pope that conception
is not milestone for ensoulment or personhood. That theory is not
infallible pronouncement."
That there has been no infallible definition of the point at which the
rational soul enters the body is interesting, but irrelevant.
The point is that, regardless of the various opinions of theologians
over the last 2000 years, the bishops (not the theologians) are invested
with the authority to bind and to loose. Moreover, the bishops have
consistently taught for 2000 years that every procured abortion is among
the gravest of evils. Every Catholic bishop upholds this position, not
just the "conservative" bishops. The only substantial differences among
bishops have to do with the prudential judgment of dispensing discipline
in one way or another.
Posted by: Thomas E. Vaughan | August 27, 2008 at 01:59 PM
Nancy Pelosi also thinks that Natural Gas is not a fossil fuel.
She also cannot understand a principle as simple as Supply and Demand in relation to gas prices. Either that or she is intentionally holding the country hostage through the elections.
And she is two heartbeats away from the White House.
It's embarrassing. If Democrats are worried about the global image of the USA, many of them should quit, starting with this disgrace.
Posted by: Cincinnati_bob | August 27, 2008 at 01:56 PM
The Catholic Church has had many positions on abortion throughout the ages. When the clergy pretend otherwise, they further undermine their credibility which already has been damaged severely by their protection of pedophile priests.
Posted by: Laughing at This | August 27, 2008 at 01:45 PM
I used to wonder how some of these IDIOTS get elected and
then I see where there districts are. San Francisco, that explains it all.
Posted by: Bill J. Canada | August 27, 2008 at 01:40 PM
Theology is in many ways "evolving." The Catholic church was wrong, and has been wrong on many things. Soul or no soul, religious or secular, abortion is greedy murder plain and simple.
Posted by: Earl | August 27, 2008 at 01:34 PM
This journalist lists only one other competing catholic view from the evolution of the idea, missing the most important point about where it came from. Actually the Catholic church's anti-abortion views came less than two centuries ago. Previously children did not have souls until being baptized; if you die first (stillbirth, etc) you go to limbo, not heaven or hell. The church became anti-abortion because Napoleon III convinced the Pope to change their policy for nationalist growth reasons, as France's population was growing very slowly during the 19th century. If you know the real history of this position you can see it had to do with 19th century politics and imperialist expansionism, not ancient christian doctrine. But the author makes a good point, that it is completely inappropriate to use religious views as justifications for acts in public office.
Posted by: anon | August 27, 2008 at 01:31 PM