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Why should you pay for Fannie and Freddie?

July 25, 2008 |  6:14 pm

Former House majority leader Dick Armey has an Op/Ed in the Wall Street Journal asking why the responsible majority has been pushed aside in the rush to "do something" about the misbehavior of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the lenders they guaranteed and the borrowers who are now defaulting. Armey notes, as did I, that a substantial majority of Americans are opposed to the bailout plan that is about to become law, and highlights a fun wrinkle: A veto-sustaining bloc of House Republicans "voted against the bill on the very same day that the Bush administration caved." But he holds out hope that the House-Senate reconciliation process could still turn into a fight. The play-by-play:

Actions by Fannie and Freddie management and their regulators this year precipitated the current crisis. Under pressure from the Democrat-controlled Congress, the Bush administration lifted Fannie and Freddie's portfolio caps in February and reduced their capital reserve requirements in March. In this year's stimulus bill, Congress went further and nearly doubled the size of the loans that Fannie and Freddie can purchase or guarantee.

As a result of this reckless expansion, the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) now touch nearly 70% of all new mortgages. At the same time, they are insolvent by most measures. The ostensible purpose of Fannie and Freddie is to provide liquidity to America's housing markets. In practice, they are the source of systemic risk and instability in a time of need.

What is needed now is an orderly restructuring that protects taxpayers from such financial exposure in the future, such as the plan proposed by Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R., Texas). Mr. Hensarling's legislation would phase out the charter of either GSE over a five-year period if they access credit lines from the Federal Reserve or Treasury. It also provides a receivership option if the GSEs continue to stumble. Instead, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson offered the beleaguered GSEs and their patrons in Congress a blank check signed by the taxpayers, promising potentially unlimited funds to backstop the lenders. Not surprisingly, House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank and Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd accepted.

Whole article. All I can say is people must have a lot of confidence in Hank Paulson. That federal guarantee is potentially ruinous, not least for the Foundation question that informs so many public policy crises: Aren't we better off not trying to prevent the collapse, and instead just getting it over with as fast as possible?

Suppose all the doomsaying on Fannie and Freddie is right, that the GSEs will take the rest of us down with them when they sink. Interest rates will soar, real estate will plummet, blah blah blah. Why would this not happen anyway with a guarantee from a heavily indebted government? Does Uncle Sam have $5 trillion lying around that nobody knows about? Aren't the worst-case scenarios about the death of the dollar and irreperable damage to the government's good faith and credit more rather than less likely to come true under the bailout plan?

This kind of thing makes me sad, but more in a no-more-worlds-to-conquer way than a there-goes-my-money way. Most of my adult life I've longed to see the U.S. government commit collective suicide. Now that it's actually happening I feel strangely empty.


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Comments
1.

The Times has it exactly backwards: In fact, the spectacular fairlures of Fannie and Freddie was not a result of too little involvement by the government, but rather too much.

This is correct. 4-5 years ago, Fannie and Freddie were losing lots of market share - because the market was turning to extremely risky low-to-zero down payment loans. Those types of loans were supposed to be no-no's for Fannie and Freddie to go after. Thanks to pressure from the GSE's big investors like Calpers (aka government), Fannie and Freddie were able to take on these risky loans which allowed the bubble to get bigger.

2.

Recently, the Los Angeles Times published a News Analysis article noting (approvingly) that Americans seem to be losing faith in free matrkets. This piece cited the Fannie and Freddie debacle as one of the justifications for this lost faith. Today the Times prominently featured on the second page of the Business section a comment about the bailout by a reader who suggests we either learn to live with big busts in an unregulated market or smaller booms in a regulated market.

The idea that the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac failures are proof that the current market-based system cannot work seems to be a recurring theme of the Los Angeles Times' coverage about the issue. The Times has it exactly backwards: In fact, the spectacular fairlures of Fannie and Freddie was not a result of too little involvement by the government, but rather too much.

There were warnings about the risks of the Enron-like accounting practices at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as early as 2001, but (though LAT readers would never know it) the mortgage giants were protected by Democratic party insiders like Jamie Gorelick, Franklin Raines and ACORN and politicians like Barney Frank and Chuck Schumer.
The best nutshell summary of the problem I've read was provided by Paul Gigot of the Wall Street Journal in the essay which I hyperlinked in my previous brief comment here:

I recount all this now because it illustrates the perverse nature of Fannie and Freddie that has made them such a relentless and untouchable political force. Their unique clout derives from a combination of liberal ideology and private profit. Fannie has been able to purchase political immunity for decades by disguising its vast profit-making machine in the cloak of "affordable housing." To be more precise, Fan and Fred have been protected by an alliance of Capitol Hill and Wall Street, of Barney Frank and Angelo Mozilo.


3.

As for bailing out people who bought overpriced homes, they have nobody to blame but themselves. This whole ponzi scheme mess was created through blind exuberance. Agents, lenders, and buyers all bet that the market would continue its flight into the stratosphere. Never mind that underwriters never looked at borrowers' ability to repay their loans after the teaser rates expired. Never mind that buyers never themselves looked at their ability to repay. Never mind that the Home Affordability plummeted from 33% to single-digit levels. Never mind that the Federal Reserve and FDIC were completely asleep when stringent underwriting standards should have been imposed on member banks. Nobody is willing to take personal responsibility for their role. What does that say about our society?

4.

Did you see this?

5.

It goes to show how ignorant people in this country are that they stopped the immigration bill by shutting down the switch boards, but were virtually silent about this much bigger threat.

I agree that the people's silence in the face of this development is sad. One effort to build opposition is angryrenter.com.

That said, the issue of mass immigration is directly relevant estate 'crisis'. For around twenty or thirty years we have allowed the migration of literally tens of millions of people who do not add enough to the economy to cover the social costs of their households -- education, housing, health, added infrastructure. The effect has been felt first in the public sector -- see California's declining schools and defunct emergency rooms. Now the 'private' sector -- mortgage companies, developers --are getting hit. The elites want us all to pay for it.

6.

It took 230 years for the government to run up a debt of $5 trillion. This morning, that will likely double in a day. I did my small part to attempt to stop it. I phoned and emailed my Senators, and did a YouTube video. It goes to show how ignorant people in this country are that they stopped the immigration bill by shutting down the switch boards, but were virtually silent about this much bigger threat.

The bill has been called a homeowner bailout. Far from it. The way to help the mortgage holders would be to repeal the bankruptcy law changes, in order to help people get out from under crushing debt for over-priced houses. This bill bails out the equity and bond holders of Fannie and Freddie. The central bank of China has over a trillion dollars of that paper. The cost will be covered by the inflation tax, which decimates the poor and middle classes. The poor and middle class of this country will again bail out the bankers. This is the culmination of the rot that began in 1913 with the creation of the Federal Reserve and income taxes, and in the 1930's under Hoover and Roosevelt. Tell me again what the difference is between socialism and fascism?

7.

One group of people who should help pay for this bailout includes the over paid management, bond rating companies and accounting firms who pulled their profits from these deals before the shell game started to fall apart. jkd



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