Kozinski: cavilling about cavorting
The Judge Alex Kozinski funny pictures story, which we last addressed in John Wright's Blowback "What porn says about the man," continues to draw comments. One reader wants to know what Kozinski knew and when he knew it:
In my reading of the Los Angeles Times extensive coverage of the Kozinski matter, the most important issue does not appear to have been raised at all: Was this First Amendment case randomly assigned to Judge Kozinski or did Judge Kozinski himself select the case assignment? If the answer is the latter, then this is an instance of judicial activism gone very seriously wrong.
How would he have conducted the trial? A judge has tremendous influence upon the outcome of a jury trial by his words and issuance of rulings from the bench. And, it is logical to assume that the tone and substance of the written opinion on this important case that Judge Kozinski would have likely issued following the trial are reflected in the personal web site content that he maintained for his own family to view. In his written opinion, Judge Kozinski would ultimately decide, as a matter of law, the definition of the word “obscenity.” If the case was then appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court and, thereafter, upheld on appeal, Judge Kozinski’s definition of “obscenity” would become binding authority precedent upon all federal and state courts within the jurisdiction of the federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and persuasive authority precedent with all other federal courts. As a settled matter of appellate court jurisprudence, findings by a district court judge (and most especially those findings made by the Chief Justice of the reviewing federal appellate court) are given great deference in appellate court review.
If one man or woman with an extreme view on an important Constitutional issue can so easily manipulate the judicial process to the detrimental consequence of millions of citizens, there is a very serious problem within the judiciary that needs to be immediately, emphatically addressed!!!
David Lockmiller
From that great city to the north comes another take on what has become one of the central meta-questions (if a meta-question can in fact be central) in this story: What constitutes cavorting? (Is it somewhere on a continuum with capering and canoodling?)
The temptation for the LA Times reporter who initially reported the Kozinski story (and his editor) was the irresistible man bites dog quality to “Judge presiding over porn trial caught with porn”, and the related temptation to fudge the description of the porn on trial (characterized as vaguely fetish) and enhance the description of the Kozinski material (bestiality) in aid of drawing a parallel between the judge and the judged.
Now, with the benefit of hindsight and some helpful links, we are all (at least those of us who take the time to look beyond the sound bites) able to judge the alleged “porn” for ourselves.
The portrait of The Times that emerges is less than that of careful journalism.
The man “cavorting with” (a deliberately vague word choice by your reporter that can connote some form of sexual play) an aroused donkey turns out to be a humorous video downloaded from You Tube (which is where I watched it) of a laughing fat guy being chased around a pasture by a donkey with an erection. This is neither “porn”—since it is intended to make us laugh and not to arouse—nor is it “bestiality”.
The porn forming the basis of the prosecution over which Judge Kozinski was presiding when The Times story broke: Commercial videos of women having human excrement smeared on their faces. Not even remotely close to the ribald humor found on Judge Kozinski’s family web storage device.
When the suggested parallel between the judge and the judged disintegrates under critical scrutiny, the story is hardly newsworthy at all.
“Judge found with joke emailed pictures of naked ladies with body paint and other bawdy themes on his home computer”? Yawn.
There are temptations in every profession to cut corners and, unfortunately, The Times reporter (and his editor) fell victim to that temptation in this instance.
Fortunately, the legal Blogosphere—one of the few places Kozinski was widely known, came to the rescue and set the record straight. However, not before the story of the “porn judge” with images of “bestiality” on his computer was picked up by almost every media outlet around the world.
The real shame is, for those who had not previously heard of Judge Kozinski, the “porn judge” story will be their first and lasting impression. That harm, caused by a momentary journalistic lapse, cannot be undone.
Very truly yours,
STEPHEN R. GIANELLI
San Francisco, CA



To respond to Stephen Gianelli:
First, the question which I posed remains unanswered: Did Judge Kozinski use the power and influence of his position as the Chief Justice of the federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to orchestrate his assignment as trial judge for this particular “obscenity-defining” case? The question should most certainly fall within the scope of issues to be investigated and considered by the panel of federal appellate court justices appointed by the Chief Justice of the U. S. Supreme Court. Disciplinary proceedings under the Judicial Conduct and Disability Act have the purpose of sanctioning conduct “prejudicial to the effective and expeditious administration of the business of the courts.” Judge Kozinski wrote in dissent in U. S. v. Ramirez-Lopez (2003): “Isn’t the jury supposed to have all the facts?” The jury of appointed appellate court justices in the Kazinski matter should be granted the same right.
A federal Ninth Circuit Appellate Court judge “shopping” for pet issues to address at trial court should be firmly sanctioned and have both his misconduct and punishment published on the Ninth Circuit’s web site in accordance with the procedures instituted by Judge Kozinski as the new Chief Justice of the Ninth Circuit. Judge Kozinski wrote in dissent in Silveira v. Lockyer (2003): “It is wrong to use some constitutional provisions as springboards for major social change . . . .” (emphasis added) Using this First Amendment case to redefine “obscenity” would appear to fall within this dictum. This is the reason that “issue shopping” for trial court assignment by activist appellate court judges should not be permitted as a matter of law.
Second, Stephen Gianelli makes the statement: “[Judge Kozinski] was wearing the hat of a trial judge. As such, he would have had no occasion to issue a “written opinion.” This statement is incorrect.
The first sentence of an article written in the Justice System Journal in 2004 by Karen Swenson, entitled “Federal District Court Judges and the Decision to Publish,” reads as follows: “Federal district court judges decide to publish just one or two out of every ten opinions.” The article continues. “Selective publication is the rule in the federal district courts as it is in the circuit courts of appeals. The 1973 Advisory Council for Appellate Justice Report issued formal guidelines governing publication of district court opinions (as well as those of the circuit courts of appeal). An opinion should be published if it does any one of the following: 1) ‘lays down a new rule of law, or alters or modifies an existing rule’; 2) ‘involves a legal issue of continuing public interest’; or 3) ‘criticizes existing law’.”
I will leave it to the reader to decide whether a federal district trial court judge with an ego the size of Judge Kozinski would choose to publish a First Amendment “obscenity” opinion following a jury trial on the basis of any, or all three, criteria cited immediately above.
Yours truly,
David Lockmiller
San Francisco
Posted by: David Lockmiller | June 24, 2008 at 02:46 PM
The Lawyer in question, Cyrus Sanai, not only admits to being The Times' tipster, he has been shouting it to everyone who will listen on varous law blogs, including Overlawyered.
Just do a blog search for "cyrus Sanai" or Kozinski, and sort by date.
Posted by: Stephen Gianelli | June 20, 2008 at 01:12 PM
I fundamentally do not believe the times explaination of its source
Instead I believe the info on the judges web site came originally from a national agency then through law enforcement and then through the last level of a cover the so-called disgruntled lawyer
The times for good reason has no interest in covering this aspect
Posted by: bob | June 20, 2008 at 09:54 AM
I fundamentally do not believe the times explaination of its source
Instead I believe the info on the judges web site came originally from a national agency then through law enforcement and then through the last level of a cover the so-called disgruntled lawyer
The times for good reason has no interest in covering this aspect
Posted by: bob | June 20, 2008 at 09:54 AM
To respond to David Lockmiller:
First, Judge Kozinski is an appellate judge, but he was presiding over the Los Angeles obscenity prosecution by assignment—meaning that he was wearing the hat of a trial judge. As such, he would have had no occasion to issue a “written opinion”. The case will ultimately be decided by a “guilty” or a “not guilty” verdict by the jury and not the judge.
Second, the defendant in the case was charged with commercially producing and distributing video’s of woman with excrement being smeared on their faces. It is hard to conceive of how a trial judge with a ribald sense of humor would be more or less inclined, consciously or unconsciously, to slant his bench rulings for or against the defense in such a case.
In addition, there was no dispute in the case that the defendant made and distributed the videos and that he was responsible for their content. The main evidence in the case was the videos themselves, and he sole issue in dispute whether the videos were obscene.
Are you advocating that no judge who likes racy humor or has a Playboy or a Penthouse on his coffee table may preside over an obscenity trial involving the most extremely offensive hardcore subject matter imaginable?
Posted by: Stephen Gianelli | June 20, 2008 at 09:15 AM